Flaxman's Homer
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Flaxman, John 1755 -- 1826
Sculptor and illustrator, born in York, North Yorkshire, N England, UK. He studied at the Royal Academy, and thereafter was constantly engaged upon sculpture, but his chief source of income was the Wedgwood house, which he furnished with renowned pottery designs. He also studied at Rome (1787--94), where he began his illustrations to the Iliad and Odyssey (1793), and other works. In 1810 he became professor of sculpture at the Royal Academy.

 

John Flaxman (1755-1826)


Self-portrait aged 24, 1779


pen and ink with pale pink tinting on face and hands 

UCL FDC 616

 

Signed and dated 1779, this self-portrait sums up Flaxman’s early artistic education at the Academy Schools. His classical training is revealed by the antique figure on the plinth and the tablet with an acanthus leaf design - he would have copied many such objects as part of his training. Flaxman presents himself as an artist, depicted in the act of drawing and gazing intently out at the viewer. His right hand rests on a human skull, a typical attribute of a memento mori image. In view of his later career as the foremost sculptor of funerary monuments, this melancholy prop is prophetic.

Flaxman's Illustrations for Homer's Iliad

  1. Homer invoking the Muse
  2. Achilles confronting Agamemnon
  3. The Departure of Briseis from the tent of Achilles
  4. Thetis calling Briarus to the assistance of Zeus
  5. Thetis entreating Zeus to honor Achilles
  6. Zeus sending the evil dream to Agamemnon
  7. Aphrodite and Helen
  8. Helen and Paris
  9. Council of the Gods
  10. Captive Ares
  11. Diomedes versus Ares
  12. Hector Chiding Paris
  13. Paris Taking Leave of Helen
  14. Hector's Goodbye to Andromache
  15. Hector versus Ares
  16. Hera and Athena
  17. The Hours taking the horses from Hera's chariot
  18. The Embassy to Achilles
  19. Diomedes and Odysseus returning with the spoils of Rhesus
  20. The Descent of Discord
  21. Polydamus advising Hector to retire from the trench
  22. Posidon rising from the ocean
  23. Escaping from the wrath of Zeus
  24. Ajax defending the Greek ships against the Trojans
  25. Sleep and Death conveying the body of Sarpedon to Lycia
  26. The Fight over the body of Patrocles
  27. Thetis ordering the Nereids to descend into the sea
  28. Hera commanding the sun to set
  29. Thetis and Eurynome receiving the infant Hephastus
  30. Hephastus and Charis receiving Thetis
  31. Thetis bringing the armour to Achilles
  32. The Gods descending to battle
  33. Achilles contending with the rivers
  34. Andromache fainting on the wall
  35. The funeral pile of Patroclus
  36. Hector's body dragged behind the chariot of Achilles
  37. The judgment of Paris
  38. Iris advises Priam to obtain the body of Hector
  39. The funeral of Hector

Priam supplicating Achilles

 

Flaxman's Illustrations for Homer's Odyssey

  1. The Council of Zeus

  2. The descent of Athene to Ithaca

  3. Phemios sings for the suitors

  4. Telemachos accompanied by Athene
    (disguised as Mentor)

  5. Nestor's sacrifice

  6. Penelope's dream

  7. Leucothea (Ino) preserving Odysseus

  8. Nausicaa throwing the ball

  9. Odysseus presents himself to Alcinoös and Arete

  10. Odysseus weeps at the singing of Demodocos

  11. Odysseus mixes wine for Polyphemus

  12. Antiphates seizes a crewman

  13. The ghosts terrify Odysseus

  14. Scylla

  15. Lampetia complaining to Apollo

  16. Odysseus asleep laid on his own coast

  17. Odysseus conversing with Eumaios

  18. Athene restores Odysseus to his own shape

  19. Odysseus and Argos

  20. Iros is terrified by Odysseus' physique

  21. Eurykleia recognises Odysseus

  22. Penelope carrying the bow to the suitors

  23. Odysseus killing the suitors

  24. The meeting of Odysseus and Penelope

  25. Hermes conducts the souls of the suitors to Hades

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